Kan Trump runda regler – och behålla makten?

Kan Trump runda regler – och behålla makten?

Har Kamala Harris blivit en ”persona non grata”? Och hur stor roll kommer Elon Musk få i Trumps nya lag? SvD:s utsända reportrar i USA svarar på läsarnas frågor om vad som händer framöver med Trump i Vita huset.

ANALYS: Många tvivlar på att Elon Musk kommer att lyckas

ANALYS: Många tvivlar på att Elon Musk kommer att lyckas

Världens rikaste man ska skära bort två tusen miljarder dollar i den federala amerikanska byråkratin. Den 54 årige tech miljardären Elon Musk är grundare till bilmärket Tesla, Rymdföretaget SpaceX och plattformen X, tidigare känt som Twitter. Han har varit gift tre gånger, har 12 barn och har i en intervju sagt att han har diagnosen Aspberger. Och Musk skriver själv på X ”att det kommer att sända chockvågor genom systemet, till alla som är inblandade i statligt slöseri och det är många”. Elon Musk började redan som ung under sin uppväxt i Sydafrika att utveckla spel och dataprogram och har varit inblandad i rader av framgångsrika projekt. Han inledde också en doktorandutbildning i tillämpad fysik på Stanford universitetet i Kalifornien men hoppade snabbt av för att fortsätta utveckla projekt, som idag blivit världsledande. Trump hyser stor beundran för Musk Nyvalde presidenten Donald Trump hyser stor beundran för Musk och har kallat honom ett geni . I somras gick Musk in med full kraft i Trumps valrörelse och deltog i ett stort antal kampanjmöten. Musk skänkte mer än en miljard till Trumpkampanjen och har nu fått en viktig roll i ett nytt departement, hur skattesänkningar ska finansieras genom federala besparingar. Och Donald Trump skrev själv på sin plattform Truth Social: ”En mindre stat, mer effektivitet och mindre byråkrati kommer att bli en perfekt gåva till Amerika på 250-årsdagen av självständighetsdagen”. I början av 2010-talet beskrev Musk sig själv som ”hälften demokrat, hälften republikan, socialt liberal och skattemässigt konservativ”. Är både älskad och hatad 2016 röstade han på Hillary Clinton mot Donald Trump, som så många andra i Silicon Valley, men idag är han en djupt splittrande person som är både älskad och hatad. Detaljerna kring det nya departementet är ännu inte klara. Musk får vid sin sida en annan konservativ techmiljardär, Vivek Ramasvamy, som själv hade presidentambitioner till höger om Trump. Det finns många som tvivlar på att Elon Musk kommer att lyckas med att skära ner den federala byråkratin med två tusen miljarder dollar, men inom sina egna framgångsrika företag har han dragit ner antalet anställda med tiotusental.

Trump ger Musk nytt toppjobb – att effektivisera statsapparaten

Trump ger Musk nytt toppjobb – att effektivisera statsapparaten

Trumps nya departement för myndighetseffektivisering förkortas Doge, likt memet föreställande en hund som också Musks favoritkryptovaluta dogecoin har som logotyp. Musk ska leda arbetet tillsammans med den tidigare presidentaspiranten Vivek Ramaswamy. ”Jag är glad att meddela att den store Elon Musk, i samarbete med den amerikanske patrioten Vivek Ramaswamy, kommer att leda Department of Government Efficiency”, skriver Trump i ett uttalande. "Tillsammans ska dessa två underbara amerikaner bana väg för min administration att avveckla den statliga byråkratin, skära ned överflödiga regler, minska slösaktiga utgifter och omstrukturera federala myndigheter", skriver han vidare i uttalandet. ”Chockvågor” Musk säger att det ska "skicka chockvågor genom systemet, och hos alla som är involverade i statligt slöseri". Doge ska enligt Trump bistå regeringen med råd och vägledning samt tillsammans med Vita huset driva på för omfattande strukturella förändringar. Trump benämner det hela som ett departement, men det är oklart om det ska lyda under regeringen. – Det kommer bli drastiska nedskärningar, säger TV4 Nyheternas USA-korrespondent Tomas Kvarnkullen. – Vi vet inte exakt vad det är man kommer rikta in sig på, men Donald Trump har under sin valkampanj talat om att uppemot 100 000 statliga jobb kan komma att påverkas, fortsätter han. Arbetet ska vara färdigt senast 4 juli 2026, enligt uttalandet. Fox-profil blir försvarsminister Trump utsåg under tisdagskvällen en rad nyckelspelare i sin nya regering. Fox News-profilen Pete Hegseth blir försvarsminister. Han är en av programledarna för "Fox & friends weekend", där Trump deltagit flera gånger. Hegseth har militär erfarenhet och har tjänstgjort bland annat i Afghanistan och Irak. Samtidigt står det klart att Kirsti Noem utses till minister för inrikes säkerhet. Trump nominerar också John Ratcliffe till chef för underrättelsetjänsten CIA. Han tjänstgjorde som USA:s nationella underrättelsechef de sista månaderna av Trumps förra mandatperiod och var innan dess ledamot i representanthuset för Texas. Golfpartner till Mellanöstern Tidigare på tisdagskvällen utsåg Trump även den tidigare Arkansasguvernören Mike Huckabee till att bli USA:s nästa ambassadör i Israel. Det står också klart att fastighetsinvesteraren Steven Witkoff, Trumps mångåriga vän och golfpartner, blir särskilt sändebud för Mellanöstern. Trump bekräftade också den förhandstippade utnämningen av Mike Waltz som nationell säkerhetsrådgivare. Waltz, som i förra veckan blev omvald till representanthuset, är en ivrig Trumpanhängare och beskrivs ha en hökaktig inställning till Kina.

Så stort blir Elon Musks politiska inflytande: "Allt är möjligt"

Så stort blir Elon Musks politiska inflytande: "Allt är möjligt"

Det har nu gått sex dagar sedan det amerikanska valet avgjordes och en som ofta förekommit i Donald J. Trumps kampanj är techmiljardären Elon Musk. Han lade mängder av pengar och tid för att få Trump till makten och ska, innan valet ens var över, ha bett om att få personer från sitt rymdbolag Space X, på högt uppsatta positioner i Trumps kommande regering. ”Jag tror inte han vill ha en ministerpost” Ett av Elon Musks mål är alltså att få personer från sina företag i administrationen men Emil Hellerud, techreporter på TV4, tror inte att han själv vill han själv ha en ministerpost. – Allt är såklart möjligt, men jag tror inte han vill ha en ministerpost, säger Emil Hellerud i Nyhetsmorgon. Jävsituationen skulle göra att han därmed skulle kunna förlora det operativa ansvaret i sina företag. – Han tycker om att bestämma, han vill ha vd-posten i sina bolag. Det kan han inte ha om han samtidigt har en ministerpost, förklarar Hellerud. Importtullar kan gynna Musk Donald Trump gick till val på att höja importtullar för att stärka den amerikanska ekonomin. En kommande importtull är något som skulle kunna gynna Musk, som är ägare av elbilsföretaget Tesla. Konkurrenter från Kina subventionerar priset på sina elbilar och ett högre importpris på dessa skulle därmed kunna få fler att köpa Musks elbilar i USA. – För att försvara sig på den amerikanska marknaden skulle det vara väldigt tacksamt för Musk att ha höga importtullar mot Kina, säger Emil Hellerud. Nasa vill distansera sig från Musk Ytterligare ett sätt som Trump kan gynna Musk framöver är vid försvarsdepartementet. Nasa har under en tid varit beroende av Musk och hans rymdbolag Space X. Hellerud berättar att företaget å ena sidan har gjort ett bra jobb men att man framöver vill försöka distansera sig från Space X för att inte vara så pass beroende av en person. – Om Musk sätter folk i försvarsdepartementet så är det mindre sannolikt att det händer, säger Emil Hellerud.

Elon Musk på YouTube

‘This is insane’: Trump letting Elon Musk steal the spotlight

Maybe Donald Trump doesn't have the actual energy to do the job. Maybe letting Elon Musk basically conduct diplomacy and talk ...

MSNBC på YouTube

Are We Running Out of People? Elon Musk Sounds Alarm | Vantage with Palki Sharma

Are We Running Out of People? Elon Musk Sounds Alarm | Vantage with Palki Sharma Are we running out of people? Elon Musk ...

Firstpost på YouTube

Elon Musk, Salma Hayek, And More Attend Notre-Dame Reopening In Paris, France

World leaders and others attend the Notre-Dame Cathedral reopening in Paris, France. Fuel your success with Forbes.

Forbes Breaking News på YouTube

Elon Musk, Meloni among leaders arrive in Paris | Notre-Dame Cathedral Reopening

French President Emmanuel Macron and caretaker Prime Minister Michel Barnier welcomed guests to the re-opening ceremony ...

ANI News på YouTube

Elon Musk Attends The Reopening Ceremony For Notre Dame Cathedral In Paris, France

During Saturday's Reopening Ceremony for Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France, Elon Musk stood throughout the ceremony.

Forbes Breaking News på YouTube

Elon Musk i poddar

Sunday Special: Elon Musk at 'DealBook'

Tech billionaire Elon Musk has come to define innovation, but he can also be a lightning rod for controversy; he recently endorsed antisemitic remarks on X, formerly known as Twitter, which prompted companies to pull their advertising. In an interview recorded live at the DealBook Summit in New York with Times business reporter and columnist Andrew Ross Sorkin, Musk discusses his emotional state and why he has “no problem being hated.”To read more news about the event, visit https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/11/29/business/dealbook-summit-news

The Man Who Followed Elon Musk Everywhere: "Elon's Dad Abused Him, His Trans Child Disowned Him, And Here Are His Secrets For Success!" Walter Isaacson

If you enjoy hearing about industry changing innovation, I recommend you check out my conversation with Airbnb founder, Brian Chesky, which you can find here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ia6Di_ytiSEIf you ever wanted to see inside the mind of the richest and most powerful man in the world, this episode is for you.Before becoming the world’s leading biographer, Walter Isaacson was formerly the chair and CEO of ’CNN’, the editor of ’Time’, and President and CEO of the ’Aspen Institute’. His best-selling biographies including, ‘Steve Jobs’, ‘Leonardo da Vinci’, ‘Einstein: His Life and Universe’, and most recently, 'Elon Musk'.In this conversation Walter and Steven discuss topics, such as: How he followed Elon Musk for 2 years Elon Musk’s childhood Elon’s abusive father The mental and physical scars of Elon’s childhood What haunts Elon Why Elon equates pain with love The 2 sides and personalities of Elon Elon’s ‘demon mode’ Why Elon loves drama and chaos What separates Elon from everyone else If he thinks Elon is a genius Elon’s first principle thinking Why Elon ignores rules and likes risk takers How 80% of people can’t work with Elon Why Elon bought Twitter How Twitter has hurt Elon Elon’s 3 aims for humanity Why there will be a mission to Mars in 30 years time Elon’s rules for success How Elon and Steve Jobs changed reality Why Elon is not happy Elon and Jeff Bezo’s rivalry You can purchase Walter’s new biography, ‘Elon Musk’, here: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Elon-Musk-Walter-Isaacson/dp/1398527491Follow Walter: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/walter_isaacson/Watch the episodes on Youtube - https://g2ul0.app.link/3kxINCANKsbMy new book! 'The 33 Laws Of Business & Life' is out now: https://smarturl.it/DOACbookFollow me:Instagram: http://bit.ly/3nIkGAZTwitter: http://bit.ly/3ztHuHmLinkedin: https://bit.ly/41Fl95QTelegram: http://bit.ly/3nJYxSTSponsors: Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/uk/steven/CODE: STEVEN (save $150 on the Pod Cover)Uber One: https://www.uber.com/gb/en/u/uber-one/Huel: https://g2ul0.app.link/G4RjcdKNKsb Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

#722 - 15 Lessons From 2023 - Jordan Peterson, Alex Hormozi & Elon Musk

Get my free End Of Year Review Template here - https://chriswillx.com/review/ It’s the end of 2023 and to celebrate I thought I’d run through some of the best lessons I’ve picked up over the last 12 months. This year has had over 10,000 minutes of episodes produced so there was a lot to choose from but I ended up settling on 16 insights from some of my favourite conversations both inside and outside of the podcast. Expect to learn what Toxic Compassion is, why Alex Hormozi needed to do damage control this spring, the reason you should just "be yourself", why getting what you want isn't actually a win, the reason you don't want to be Elon Musk, why trajectory is more important than position, how a terrible job can be a huge blessing and much more... Sponsors: Get 20% discount on Nomatic’s amazing luggage at https://nomatic.com/modernwisdom (use code MODERNWISDOM) Get 10% discount on all Gymshark’s products at https://bit.ly/sharkwisdom (use code: MW10) Get $150/£150 discount on the Eight Sleep Pod Cover at https://eightsleep.com/modernwisdom (discount automatically applied) Extra Stuff: Get my free Reading List of 100 books to read before you die → https://chriswillx.com/books/ Buy my productivity energy drink Neutonic: https://neutonic.com/modernwisdom - Get in touch. Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/modernwisdompodcast Email: https://chriswillx.com/contact/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Elon Musk's BRUTALLY Honest New Interview With UK PM Rishi Sunak

Elon Musk's BRUTALLY Honest New Interview With UK PM Rishi Sunak. Credit: X

Elon Musk: The Man Who Fell to Earth

Uncovering the hidden histories of concepts, people and events you thought you knew.  In a first for Origin Story, Dorian Lynskey and Ian Dunt focus on a living figure: the ubiquitous and divisive richest man in the world, Elon Musk. In the past two years the public perception of Musk has changed dramatically, from Time's Man of the Year and “real-life Iron Man" to radicalised right-wing troll and destroyer of Twitter. Ian and Dorian trace his journey from sci-fi obsessed child prodigy in Apartheid-era South Africa to dotcom entrepreneur to the self-appointed techno-messiah at the helm of SpaceX and Tesla, and ask what happened to the man who said he wanted to save the world. They discuss what his career says about the arc of Silicon Valley and 21st-century capitalism, the cult of technocracy and the dangers of believing your own hype. Support Origin Story on Patreon for exclusive benefits: www.Patreon.com/originstorypod  “He doesn’t seem that interested in money. The choices he’s made have not been your regular ‘rich guy’ choices.” – Dorian Lynskey “On Twitter some of the disinformation has been morally abysmal. You think, how could you be a person who would even write these words?” – Ian Dunt "He said it was the duty of the educated to reproduce so ‘we don’t devolve into a not very literate, theocratic and unenlightened future.’ It’s low-level eugenics.” — Dorian Lynskey Reading list: Eric Berger – Liftoff: Elon Musk and the Desperate Early Days That Launched SpaceX Agustin Ferrari Braun – The Elon Musk Experience: Celebrity Management in Financialised Capitalism David S. Kidder – The Startup Playbook Hamish McKenzie – Insane Mode: How Elon Musk’s Tesla Sparked an Electric Revolution to End the Age of Oil Ashlee Vance – Elon Musk: How the Billionaire CEO of SpaceX and Tesla Is Shaping Our Future Douglas Coupland, ‘The smartest person in any room anywhere:’ in defence of Elon Musk, The Observer, 2021 Tad Friend, Plugged In, The New Yorker, 2009 Jordan Liles – What We Know About Elon Musk and the Emerald Mine Rumor, Snopes, 2022 Linette Lopez, Elon Musk Doesn’t Care About You, Business Insider, 2018 David J Roth, Burning Down the House, Defector, 2023 Neil Strauss – Elon Musk: The Architect of Tomorrow, Rolling Stone, 2017 Matthew Sweet, Why Jeff Bezos and Elon’s Musk real business inspiration is science-fiction, The Times, 2021 The Elon Musk Show, BBC documentary, 2022 I Do Not like Elon Musk Very Much, Behind the Bastards podcast Elon Musk: The Techno Shaman, Decoding the Gurus podcast Written and presented by Dorian Lynskey and Ian Dunt. Audio production and music by Jade Bailey. Logo art by Mischa Welsh. Lead Producer is Anne-Marie Luff. Group Editor: Andrew Harrison. Origin Story is a Podmasters production. https://twitter.com/OriginStorycast  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Elon Musk x Nelk Boys | Ep. 53

Elon Musk Reveals His Knowledge on Aliens, Challenges Putin to UFC, and Predicts WW3 Presented by Happy Dad Hard Seltzer. Find Happy Dad near you http://happydad.com/find (21+ only). Video is available on http://youtube.com/fullsendpodcast/videos. Follow Nelk Boys on Instagram http://instagram.com/nelkboys. Part of the Shots Podcast Network (shots.com). You can listen to the audio version of this podcast on Spotify, Apple Podcasts & anywhere you listen to podcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What's going on with Elon Musk?

Search Engine investigates the erratic behavior of the world’s wealthiest man with Hard Fork’s Casey Newton. The three top theories for why Elon Musk has begun to act strangely, including one theory that upset our understanding of reality itself. If you'd like to read more about this episode or support the show financially, go here. To learn more about listener data and our privacy practices visit: https://www.audacyinc.com/privacy-policy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit https://podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Ep 116: Tax cut lies, Susan Hall lows & Elon Musk meltdowns

The episode opens with a trip to the Plymouth Christmas lights switch-on, where Torty MP, Johnny Mercer is met with a different type of Christmas cheer.  Then it's report time... Because last week the OBR published its economic and fiscal outlook for 2024, and it's a grimmer read than one of Nadine's dirty novels - though in the OBR report, a significantly higher number of people are getting screwed.  Jemma and Marina discuss the numerous newspaper headlines celebrating Hunt's tax cuts, which is problematic, given we're now facing the biggest tax burden since WWII. But hey, why let the truth get in the way of a client journalist's headline? Then settle in for a gripping, action-packed, true crime story, featuring Tory Mayoral candidate Susan Mason. Less Die Hard, more Lie Hard. Underrated clips of the week include Elon Musk wiping another few billion off the X share price during a public soiling of himself, and a little treat from Cilla Black - God Rest Her Soul. Pudding is served up by Moog with his version of Susan Mason's terrifying run-in with the criminal underworld of London. Sadiq Khan has a lot to answer for... Thank you for sharing and do tweet us @MarinaPurkiss @jemmaforte @TheTrawlPodcast Patreon https://patreon.com/TheTrawlPodcast Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

TIP593: Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson

On today’s episode, Clay shares the lessons he learned from reading Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson.  As our audience knows, Elon is, financially speaking, one of the world’s most successful individuals as Forbes has his net worth estimated at $248 billion, making him the richest individual on the planet. 25 years ago, Elon was making his mark in Silicon Valley in the early days of PayPal, and today he is launching dozens of rockets into orbit, taking the lead in the world’s transition to electric vehicles, actively working to stay on top of the world of AI, and has taken over one of the world’s largest social networks in Twitter, now known as X. IN THIS EPISODE YOU’LL LEARN: 00:00 - Intro. 03:48 - The highlights of Elon Musk’s childhood and upbringing in South Africa. 07:03 - The key themes Clay found in Elon’s life. 07:40 - Peter Theil’s key insight in working with Elon. 10:01 - How Elon and Kimbal made their way to the United States. 13:34 - The three fields Musk found in college that he decided he wanted to commit his life to. 15:25 - The early businesses that Elon and Kimbal Musk started in the 90s. 16:58 - What led Elon to join forces with Peter Thiel and create PayPal. 22:29 - The beginnings of SpaceX. 24:26 - The early key decisions within Tesla. 29:35 - Business tactics Elon Musk used that were similar to Steve Jobs. 29:57 - Elon’s master plan for Tesla. 32:44 - What made the great financial crisis one of the most troubling periods of Elon’s career. 53:14 - How Elon got interested in artificial intelligence. 58:58 - How Tesla made it through what Musk called “Production Hell.” 01:11:33 - The backstory of the Cybertruck, Starlink, & Optimus. 01:30:04 - The story of Elon’s takeover of Twitter.  Disclaimer: Slight discrepancies in the timestamps may occur due to podcast platform differences. BOOKS AND RESOURCES Join the exclusive TIP Mastermind Community to engage in meaningful stock investing discussions with Stig, Clay, and the other community members. Check out Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson. Book Mentioned: The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. Learn more about Tesla’s developments in artificial intelligence. Learn more about the Berkshire Summit by clicking here or emailing Clay at clay@theinvestorspodcast.com. Related Episode: TIP417: The Incredible Story of the PayPal Mafia w/ Jimmy Soni or watch the video. Check out all the books mentioned and discussed in our podcast episodes here. NEW TO THE SHOW? Check out our We Study Billionaires Starter Packs. Browse through all our episodes (complete with transcripts) here. Try our tool for picking stock winners and managing our portfolios: TIP Finance Tool. Enjoy exclusive perks from our favorite Apps and Services. Stay up-to-date on financial markets and investing strategies through our daily newsletter, We Study Markets. Learn how to better start, manage, and grow your business with the best business podcasts. SPONSORS Support our free podcast by supporting our sponsors: River Shopify Vanta Alto NetSuite AlphaSense Toyota American Express Business Gold Card Babbel Percent Salesforce Monetary Metals Efani Ka’Chava Wise Glengoyne Whisky HELP US OUT! Help us reach new listeners by leaving us a rating and review on Apple Podcasts! It takes less than 30 seconds, and really helps our show grow, which allows us to bring on even better guests for you all! Thank you – we really appreciate it! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Elon Musk BEST Motivation 2020! | 10 Rules for Success | MORNING MOTIVATION | Motivational Speech 2020

Instantly Manifest REAL Spendable MONEY, Abundance And Pure Bliss - 20 seconds for this life changing video : http://bit.ly/menifestmoneytoday YOUR BEAUTIFUL SOUL, YOUR LITTLE DONATION WILL HELP US TO SURVIVE AND GIVE YOU MORE OUR WORK, 💕 You can support us  :   https://bit.ly/LittSupport 📚 Everyone Should Read At Least Once In Their Lives : 📖Elon Musk: How the Billionaire CEO of SpaceX and Tesla is Shaping our Future https://amzn.to/3fl4ZHL  📖The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People  : https://amzn.to/35R85QM  📖Think & Grow Rich: THE 21st CENTURY EDITION : https://amzn.to/2UNbLwz  📖Think Like a Monk : Jay Shetty https://amzn.to/36Vmw5D  📖Rich Dad Poor Dad (Money That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!) https://amzn.to/3nH0af1  📖How to Win Friends and Influence People : https://amzn.to/3nN2C3M --- Elon Musk 10 Rules For Success: 1. Work Like Hell 2. Have a High Pain Threshold 3. Critical Think 4. Add Value to Society 5. Take Risks 6. Have a Great Product / Service 7. Attract Great People 8. Constantly Seek Criticism 9. Don't Follow the Trend 10. Overcome Critics ▼ Follow Red Pills Production Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pg/redpillsp... Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/redpillspro... Twitter: twitter.com/RedPillsPro Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/Redpillspro... Website: https://www.redpillsmedia.biz"   -- tag: best morning podcasts on Spotify, morning motivation podcast, motivation podcast Spotify, best motivational podcasts 2019, sports motivation podcast, work motivation, the mindset and motivation podcast motivational podcasts Spotify best motivational podcasts 2019 motivational podcasts for athletes motivational podcasts Reddit best motivational podcasts 2020 morning motivation podcast sports motivation podcast

Elon Musk Discuss The Future!

Elon Musk Discuss The Future!

Matt Taibbi - On Populist Uprising, Elon Musk & UK Files

Joining me today is independent journalist Matt Taibbi. He was one of the leading publishers of the Twitter Files and you can find his work on Substack at https://www.racket.news  We will be talking about the UK Files, Media Matters’ case with Elon Musk & New Twitter Files exposing the “Election Integrity Partnership”.   Support this channel directly here: https://bit.ly/RussellBrand-Support Listen as a podcast: https://podfollow.com/1648125917 Follow on social media: X: @rustyrockets INSTAGRAM: @russellbrand FACEBOOK: @russellbrand